Circulating Organic Matter: Key Processes and the Role of Microorganisms in Composting

In the biosphere, the circulation of organic matter and energy are continuous processes that allow nature to constantly renew its resources. Organic matter undergoes a series of transformations, in which it loses only part of its energy, while new energy is replenished through solar radiation. A key role in this process is played by microorganisms, which convert mineral components into organic matter, laying the foundation for the growth and development of higher organisms, which is especially significant for composting in the garden and plant production.

Microorganisms and Composting: How Do They Support Life in Soil?

Microorganisms play a key role in the transformation of organic and inorganic matter. For example, thanks to their action, resources such as coal, oil, and iron ores are formed. Their role in the recycling of organic matter is of enormous importance, thus helping to restore the balance in nature. Without microorganisms, organic matter would accumulate, causing problems for other organisms. They act as natural cleaners, keeping the ecosystem in balance.

Microorganisms are pioneers in the process of decomposition of organic matter. They process inorganic minerals and create nutrients that are key to the growth of plants and other organisms. After their death, organic matter returns to the soil, where it undergoes a decomposition process and creates hummus — essential ingredient fertile soil. Composting waste is also an important process because it allows the reuse of organic material, which reduces waste and contributes to the preservation of the living environment.

Microorganisms as natural cleaners in composting

Microorganisms play a key role in the process composting, because they use organic material as food, converting it into simpler forms.‍

Heterotrophic bacteria, actinomycetes and mushrooms are responsible for breaking down hard compounds such as cellulose and lignin, while bacteria complete the decomposition process and produce nutrients. This process is key to green waste composting, as it enables fast and efficient recycling of plant residues.

Green waste and waste reduction: Composting as a solution to pollution

To reduce pollution of the living environment, composting has proven to be an effective solution. By using Microorganisms for compost and the proper process Composting waste, we can reduce the amount of organic waste in landfills, thereby contributing to the conservation of resources. In addition, properly composting can significantly improve the quality of the land, making it more fertile for agricultural production.

Role in Composting

Composting is a perfect example of cooperation between humans and microbes. This natural process of decomposition of organic matter takes place thanks to the work of microorganisms, especially aerobic ones (those that use oxygen). Microorganisms in the process of composting break down complex organic molecules into simpler ones, creating fertile soil rich in nutrients that are easily absorbed by plants.

Optimal Conditions for Microorganisms in Compost

Microorganisms require certain conditions for their work, including appropriate humidity, temperature and pH value. Humidity should be between 20% and 50% in order for microorganisms to function, while the temperature must be optimal to achieve the best decomposition results. Too much moisture can create anaerobic conditions (lack of oxygen), which slows down the composting process and leads to the formation of unpleasant odors. We took all this into account when constructing our EcoTERRA smart composter.

Physical and Chemical Factors

The development of microorganisms in compost depends on external conditions. In addition to temperature and humidity, the concentration of nutrients in the compost is also important. Microorganisms are sensitive to the presence of heavy metals, pesticides and salts. Excessive use of wetland fertilizers can seriously endanger the micropopulation in the soil, which leads to a decrease in soil fertility.

Compost as a source of nutrients for plants

Compost created in the composting process contains organic compounds which are key to the metabolism of plants. Proteins, carbohydrates, fats and vitamins, which are found in compost, play a key role in Increasing the fertility of the earth and providing plants with the nutrients they need for their growth.

Conclusion: A Perspective for the Future of Composting and Environmental Conservation

A better understanding of microorganisms and their participation in the composting process can bring great benefits, both for Smaller farmers, Nurseries, as well as for all those who are engaged plant production. Investigating these processes not only contributes protect the living environment, more opens up possibilities for the development of renewable technologies that enable more efficient use of renewable resources. By using compost as a natural fertilizer, we can reduce the need for chemicals and preserve the health of the earth for future generations.